Music Theory Basics
Lesson 3 of 3 7 min +45 XP

Building Chords

Stack notes to make harmony.

What you'll learn

  • Define a chord
  • Build a major triad
  • Hear the difference between major and minor
Notes stacked into color

Play one note and it's plain; stack three the right distance apart and you get a warm, full chord — the harmony behind almost every song. Chords are notes sounded together, the color underneath the melody.

Three notes at once

A chord is two or more notes played together. The most common is the triad: three notes stacked in thirds. A major triad — like C–E–G — sounds bright and happy; lowering the middle note a half step gives a minor triad, which sounds darker.

Root, third, fifth

A triad is built from a root note, the note a third above it, and the note a fifth above the root. Chords are the harmony under a melody.

Simulation · Play the keyboard

Tap the keys to play the C-major scale

Play C, E, and G together to hear a bright C-major chord.

Knowledge Check

+10 XP / correct

1. A basic three-note chord is called a…

2. Compared with a major chord, a minor chord generally sounds…