The Medieval World
Lesson 2 of 2 8 min +40 XP

Trade, Towns & the Black Death

A world in motion.

What you'll learn

  • Explain the rise of towns
  • Describe medieval trade
  • Assess the Black Death
The plague on the trade road

As towns grew and trade routes bustled, they carried more than goods — the Black Death rode the same roads, wiping out a third of Europe. The medieval world was in motion, and that very motion spread both prosperity and catastrophe.

Cracks in the old order

As trade grew, towns swelled and a class of merchants rose who did not fit the old feudal pyramid. Then, in the 1300s, the Black Death swept across Europe and killed perhaps a third of its people. With so few workers left, survivors could demand better pay — and feudalism began to weaken.

Simulation · Order the timeline

Click the events from earliest to latest.

0/4 placed

Order key medieval events and see how trade, plague, and change lined up over time.

Lab · Cause and effect chain
  1. Write down the Black Death as a starting event.
  2. List two direct effects (fewer workers, empty villages).
  3. Explain how fewer workers could give peasants more bargaining power.
  4. Connect that power to the slow decline of feudalism.

What you should see: You traced a chain of cause and effect from a plague to the end of an age.

Knowledge Check

+10 XP / correct

1. The growth of trade in the Middle Ages helped create a new class of…

2. One major effect of the Black Death was that…