German I
Lesson 2 of 4 7 min +50 XP

Nouns & the Three Articles

der, die, das — German's genders.

What you'll learn

  • Name the three articles
  • Know that German nouns are capitalized
  • Match article to noun
Three boxes for every noun

In German every noun gets sorted into one of three gendered boxes — der, die, or das — and it isn't always logical (a girl, 'das Mädchen', is neuter!). Learning the article with each noun is like learning its last name.

Every noun has a gender

German has three words for 'the': der (masculine), die (feminine), and das (neuter). You learn each noun together with its article. And every German noun is capitalized, wherever it appears in a sentence.

der Hund (the dog) · die Katze (the cat) · das Haus (the house)
Lab · Spot the noun
  1. Read: 'Ich sehe das Haus.'
  2. Find the capitalized word inside the sentence.
  3. That capitalization marks it as a noun.

What you should see: Haus is capitalized mid-sentence because all German nouns are capitalized; 'das' marks it neuter.

Knowledge Check

+15 XP / correct

1. Which are the three German words for 'the'?

2. In German, nouns are…