German I
Lesson 4 of 4 7 min +35 XP

Common Verbs & 'to be'

Say what people do in German.

What you'll learn

  • Conjugate sein (to be)
  • Use a few everyday verbs
  • Notice the verb's second position
The verb that shape-shifts

'To be' — sein — twists into bin, bist, ist depending on who's speaking, just like English am/are/is. Mastering these common verbs is what lets you finally say what people actually do.

Sein und alltägliche Verben

The verb sein (to be) is irregular: ich bin (I am), du bist (you are), er/sie ist (he/she is), wir sind (we are). Everyday verbs include haben (to have), gehen (to go), and machen (to do/make). In a normal German sentence, the verb comes in second position.

Verb goes second

Whatever starts the sentence, the conjugated verb is the second element: 'Heute gehe ich' (Today go I) — the verb 'gehe' stays in slot two.

Simulation · Vocabulary flashcards
card 1 / 6

Drill the forms of sein and a few common verbs.

Knowledge Check

+10 XP / correct

1. Which is correct for 'I am'?

2. In a standard German main clause, the conjugated verb goes in…