Geometry
Lesson 1 of 4 7 min +55 XP

The Pythagorean Theorem

Find the missing side of a right triangle.

What you'll learn

  • State the theorem
  • Identify the hypotenuse
  • Solve for a missing side
The leaning ladder

A ladder leans against a wall: its foot is 3 m out, it reaches 4 m up, and the ladder itself is 5 m long. Those numbers fit 3² + 4² = 5² exactly — the Pythagorean theorem is how builders check a corner is truly square.

a² + b² = c²

In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) equals the sum of the squares of the other two legs.

Legs 3 and 4:
3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25
c = √25 = 5

Knowledge Check

+15 XP / correct

1. A right triangle has legs 6 and 8. What is the hypotenuse?

2. The hypotenuse is…