Geometry
Lesson 4 of 4 8 min +50 XP

Area & Circumference of Circles

Measure round shapes with π.

What you'll learn

  • Identify radius and diameter
  • Compute circumference
  • Compute the area of a circle
Fencing the round pond

You want to fence a circular pond and line its edge with lights. The fence length is the circumference (2πr) and the water surface is the area (πr²) — both come straight from the radius and the number π.

π ties a circle together

The radius r is the distance from a circle's center to its edge; the diameter d is twice the radius. The circumference (distance around) is C = 2πr, and the area (space inside) is A = πr². The constant π ≈ 3.14159 appears in both.

Don't confuse the two formulas

Circumference grows with r (2πr); area grows with r² (πr²). Doubling the radius doubles the circumference but quadruples the area.

A circle with r = 3: circumference = 2π·3 ≈ 18.85; area = π·3² = 9π ≈ 28.27.
Lab · Find the area
  1. A pizza has a radius of 5 inches.
  2. Apply A = πr².
  3. Compute the area (leave it in terms of π).

What you should see: A = π·5² = 25π ≈ 78.5 square inches.

Knowledge Check

+15 XP / correct

1. The circumference of a circle is given by…

2. A circle has radius 4. Its area is…