Multiplication & Division
Lesson 3 of 3 7 min +45 XP

Division as Sharing

Splitting into equal groups.

What you'll learn

  • Understand division as fair sharing
  • Read the ÷ sign
  • Connect multiplication and division as fact families
Dealing cards evenly

Deal 12 cards to 4 players and each gets 3 — you've just divided by sharing equally. Division is multiplication run backward: splitting a total into equal groups and asking how many land in each.

Sharing fairly

Division splits an amount into equal groups. 12 ÷ 3 asks 'if we share 12 things among 3, how many each?' The answer is 4. Division undoes multiplication, so they come in fact families.

12 ÷ 3 = 4   because   3 × 4 = 12
Fact families

From 3, 4, and 12 you get four facts: 3×4=12, 4×3=12, 12÷3=4, 12÷4=3.

Lab · Share the cookies
  1. Start with 15 cookies and 5 friends.
  2. Deal them out one at a time until they're gone.
  3. Count how many each friend has, then write the matching multiplication fact.

What you should see: 15 ÷ 5 = 3 each, because 5 × 3 = 15 — division and multiplication are inverses.

Knowledge Check

+12 XP / correct

1. What is 20 ÷ 4?

2. Which fact belongs to the same family as 6 × 2 = 12?